Final answer:
The APA Ethics Code is a comprehensive set of ethical principles and standards that psychologists must follow in all professional contexts, while specific APA guidelines provide detailed instructions and recommendations for conducting research and practice-related activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distinction between the APA Ethics Code and specific APA guidelines lies in their scope and applicability.
The APA Ethics Code is a comprehensive set of ethical principles and standards that psychologists must follow in all professional contexts. It covers general principles such as beneficence and nonmaleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for people's rights and dignity. The code provides guidance on ethical decision-making, professional competence, confidentiality, and multiple relationships.
On the other hand, specific APA guidelines are more focused and address specific areas of psychological practice or research. These guidelines provide detailed instructions and recommendations for conducting research, treating patients, assessing and diagnosing individuals, and other practice-related activities. For example, there are specific guidelines for working with diverse populations, conducting forensic evaluations, conducting psychotherapy with children, and using psychological assessments.
Both the APA Ethics Code and specific APA guidelines are essential resources for psychologists, ensuring ethical and responsible professional conduct.