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What are the basic ideas behind humanistic psychology, and how is it a reaction against the Freudian approach? What is client-centered therapy?

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Final answer:

Humanistic psychology emphasizes the potential for good in all humans and is a reaction against Freudian and behaviorist approaches. Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is based on humanistic principles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Humanistic psychology is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. It focuses on personal control, intentionality, and the belief that individuals have a predisposition for "good." Humanistic psychology is a reaction against the Freudian approach, which is pessimistic and deterministic, and the behaviorist approach, which sees humans as passive responders to the environment. Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is a form of therapy based on the humanistic approach that emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship.

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