Final answer:
Lewis Mumford was an influential writer who explored the development and impact of technology on civilization in his book 'Technics and Civilization'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lewis Mumford was a respected historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology, and literary critic known for his notable work on the impacts of technology and urbanization on society. In his influential book Technics and Civilization, Mumford analyzes the development of technology through different stages of human civilization. He postulates that technological advances have significantly shaped social patterns and the intellectual life of civilizations. This notion echoes the ideas of other scholars like American anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan, who also viewed technology as the primary driver of cultural evolution. Moreover, the book delves into the relationship between technology and society, highlighting how inventions such as the automobile, phonograph, and telephone revolutionized culture and infrastructure, ultimately transforming everyday life and giving rise to mass culture phenomena.