Final answer:
Symbolism, Abstract Expressionism, and the Beat Generation are examples of literary and artistic movements in the West that were influenced by Buddhism.
Step-by-step explanation:
One example of a literary and artistic movement in the West that was influenced by Buddhism is Symbolism. Symbolism emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against naturalism and realism. It was characterized by the use of symbols and suggestive imagery to convey deeper meanings. Many Symbolist writers and artists were influenced by Buddhist philosophy, particularly its emphasis on spirituality and the exploration of the subconscious mind.
Another example is Zen Buddhism's influence on Abstract Expressionism in the mid-20th century. Abstract Expressionism was an art movement that emphasized spontaneous and emotional expression. This movement was influenced by Zen Buddhism's concept of living in the present moment and the emphasis on direct experience and expression.
A third example is the Beat Generation movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The Beat Generation writers, such as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, were influenced by Buddhism, particularly Zen Buddhism. They incorporated Buddhist ideas and practices, such as mindfulness and non-attachment, into their literary works.
These are just a few examples of how Buddhism has influenced literary and artistic movements in the West. Buddhism's emphasis on spirituality, mindfulness, and the exploration of the self has resonated with many artists and writers, leading to the incorporation of Buddhist themes and ideas in their works.