Final answer:
The struggle against destiny involves a conflict between predestined paths and individual free will, as seen in biblical texts and various literary works. Characters confront their fate or divine will, paralleling the Theodicy Defense in theology, which suggests that facing evil is necessary for Soul Building and free will expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of fighting against one's destiny is a recurring theme in literature and theology, often suggesting a struggle between predestined paths and individual free will. In the given references, which encompass biblical texts and literary works, this struggle is evident. Individuals challenge preordained narratives or divine will, such as Matthew resisting a king's desires, or a character like Jason Bourne from The Bourne Ultimatum defying the odds to maintain his autonomy.
These narratives reflect the Theodicy Defense, which is the theological attempt to justify the existence of evil under a benevolent God. This defense often posits that humans must face evil and choose goodness to grow their souls, a process sometimes referred to as Soul Building. The characters in these narratives face internal and external evils, grappling with hereditary sins or the implied testing by deities or fate but ultimately seeking to use their own free will to overcome these adversities.
In the broader philosophical discussion, challenging destiny can be seen as an act of asserting human agency against deterministic forces. Whether it is depicted as a conscious decision to confront an unjust fate or as a subconscious rebellion against the constraints of heredity or divine expectation, this struggle for autonomy and personal growth is a powerful theme.