Final answer:
In Mahayana Buddhism, significant practices include Chan/Zen and Pure Land meditation, with Zen emphasizing personal meditative practice for enlightenment and Pure Land focusing on devotion to Amida Buddha for rebirth in the pure land.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most significant form of meditation in Mahayana Buddhism varies, but a particularly important practice is Chan or Zen meditation. In Mahayana, meditation serves as a method to cultivate universal compassion, altruism, and selflessness. Zen Buddhism, which emphasizes meditation, is a well-known practice within the Mahayana tradition, especially in Japan. Furthermore, within the Mahayana tradition, there is the Vajrayana sect, often associated with Tibetan Buddhism, which adopts advanced meditative techniques aiming to achieve enlightenment and break the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Pure Land Buddhism is another significant school within Mahayana that emphasizes devotion and the invocation of the name of Amida Buddha for salvation rather than scholarly study. Its meditative practices include the recitation of the name of Amida Buddha, which is accessible to all practitioners, aiming at rebirth in the pure land.