Question

In a simplified way, Buddhism can be understood to have three "branches." What are they?

Answer 1

The three main branches of Buddhism are Southern or Theravada Buddhism, Eastern or Mahayana Buddhism, and Northern or Vajrayana Buddhism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three main branches of Buddhism, based on geographic location, are:

1. Southern or Theravada Buddhism: This branch is most prominent in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. It follows the original Buddha's teachings and emphasizes meditation and concentration as keys to enlightenment.
2. Eastern or Mahayana Buddhism: This branch is most common in Japan, Taiwan, Korea, parts of Vietnam, and eastern China. It emphasizes universal compassion, altruism, and selflessness, and is often seen as a lifestyle rather than a religion. Zen Buddhism is a form of Eastern Buddhism.
3. Northern or Vajrayana Buddhism: This branch is mainly practiced in Tibet and Mongolia. It incorporates rituals, mantras, and visualizations as a means to enlightenment.