Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Athens, the capital city of Greece, got its name from the goddess Athena. According to Greek mythology, Athena and Poseidon, the god of the sea, competed to become the patron deity of the city. They both presented gifts to the Athenians, who were tasked with choosing which gift was more valuable.
Poseidon struck the ground with his trident, causing a spring of saltwater to emerge. Athena, on the other hand, offered an olive tree, which was deemed to be a more valuable gift by the Athenians. They chose Athena's gift, and she became the city's patron goddess.
In honor of Athena, the city was named Athens. The olive tree, which symbolized peace and prosperity, became a significant emblem of the city. Athens went on to become a powerful and influential city-state in ancient Greece, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, and the arts.
So, in short, Athens got its name from the goddess Athena, who offered the gift of an olive tree to the Athenians and became the city's patron deity.