Final answer:
Satori is a Japanese Buddhist term for enlightenment, achieved by understanding the true nature of existence. It can be accomplished through Tiantai Buddhism's insight into the impermanent nature of phenomena or Huayan Buddhism's teaching of the interconnectedness of all things. Additionally, following the Middle Way by adhering to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path is central to Buddhist practice toward enlightenment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Satori in Buddhism
Satori is a Japanese Buddhist term for enlightenment, the experience of a profound awakening or realization. In Buddhist teaching, this awakening is the understanding of the true nature of existence, characterized by a state of inner peace and wisdom. There were various views within Buddhism on how satori could be accomplished.
The first view, as seen in Tiantai Buddhism, suggests that all phenomena lack an essential nature but do exist temporarily, meaning that everything, even the minute like dust, has the potential for enlightenment. This implies a universal possibility for satori, accessible through understanding the transitory nature of existence and that true reality transcends both existence and non-existence.
The second view comes from Huayan Buddhism, which teaches that all phenomena arise from reciprocal causation and that time is not real. This suggests that enlightenment or satori can be achieved through the realization of the interconnectedness of all things, illustrated in the parable of the Buddha surrounded by mirrors.
The path towards satori in Buddhism also involves leading a moral life by accepting the Four Noble Truths and following the Eightfold Path. This path is referred to as 'The Middle Way', which encourages a balanced life, free from extreme indulgence and severe asceticism.