Final answer:
The Qu'ran is the sacred text of Islam written in Arabic. It is organized into 114 suras or chapters and varies in size. The manuscript is written in brown ink, with Arabic text read from right to left.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Qu'ran is the central religious text of Islam, written in Arabic. It is widely regarded as the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language. The Qu'ran is organized into 114 suras or chapters, which were compiled into a textual format after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. The size of the manuscript varies, but early Qur'an manuscripts were written in a script form called scriptio defectiva, which lacked a system for the annotation of long and short vowels.
The structure of the Qur'an includes the use of brown ink, with Arabic text read from right to left. Consonants that share the same basic letterform are distinguished by lines or dots placed above or below the letter. Short vowels, which are not normally written in Arabic, are included in the Qur'an to avoid misreadings. These vowels are marked with red circles positioned above, next to, or below the consonants.