Final answer:
Cardiogenic shock is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain cardiac output, while vascular shock is caused by the dilation of blood vessels. Hypovolemic shock is caused by the loss of blood volume, and anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic response. Distributive shock is caused by the general dilation of blood vessels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cardiogenic shock results from the inability of the heart to maintain cardiac output. Vascular shock occurs when arterioles lose their normal muscular tone and dilate dramatically. Hypovolemic shock is caused by the excessive loss of blood volume, while anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic response that triggers widespread vasodilation. Distributive shock is a type of shock caused by the general dilation of blood vessels within the cardiovascular system.