Final answer:
Augustine's psychological analogy declares that the 'Knower/Begetter' is not equal to the 'Known/Begotten', contradicting the equality suggestion of the question. It illustrates relationships within the Trinity and is used to separate the conceptual knowledge of something from its actual existence.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Augustine's psychological analogy, often interpreted in the context of the Trinity, the statement "The Knower/Begetter is equal to the Known/Begotten" is false. In Augustine's analogy, the mind (or the 'Knower') knows itself (the 'Known'), just as the Father begets the Son, but the relationship is not one of equality in the sense implied by the question. Rather, it illustrates a relationship within the Godhead where the Father generates the Son, but both are consubstantial, and this analogy is used to explain the procession within the Trinity. It's important to understand that philosophical and theological analogies can be complex, and there is a distinction between knowing a concept and the existence of that concept. As Immanuel Kant pointed out, the existence of something cannot be ascertained purely from the idea of that thing existing.