Final answer:
All the options presented, Pre-encounter, Encounter, Immersion-Emersion, Internalization, and Integration, are part of Poston's five-stage model of biracial identity development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following stages is part of Poston's five-stage model of biracial identity development? Poston's five-stage model includes stages focused on the development of a biracial individual's identity. These stages are: 1) Pre-encounter, 2) Encounter, 3) Immersion-Emersion, 4) Internalization, and 5) Integration. Each stage represents a phase in the evolution of biracial identity, acknowledging the complexities and nuances involved in this process.
To compare with a well-known concept, one might consider Arnold Van Gennep's rites of passage, which also implies a transformation through sequential stages. Moreover, these identity models can be considered alongside discussions on race and identity in the works of Ritty Lukose and W. E. B. Du Bois, who explore the intersection of education, society, and individual identity formation.
Personal Identity (Pre-encounter): This stage involves a preference for one racial identity over the other, often influenced by societal messages and stereotypes.
Enmeshment/Denial (Encounter): This stage is characterized by the acknowledgment of racism and the impact of being biracial, leading to feelings of anger, confusion, and a desire for a clear identity.
Appreciation (Immersion-Emersion): In this stage, individuals explore and embrace both racial identities, seeking a balanced understanding and appreciation for both.
Integration (Internalization): This stage involves the development of a secure, multifaceted identity that integrates both racial components into a cohesive sense of self.
Commitment (Internalization-Commitment): This final stage represents a commitment to one's biracial identity, with a sense of security and comfort in navigating the complexities of being biracial.