Final answer:
Gardner's theory of intelligence includes eight types of intelligence: logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. The theory is widely used in education despite criticism from some psychologists. Creative intelligence is not a part of Gardner's intelligences, but rather part of Sternberg's triarchic theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gardner's theory of intelligence suggests that several aptitudes – namely logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic – should be considered forms of intelligence. This is based on the theory developed by Howard Gardner, a Harvard psychologist, which posits that there are multiple forms of intelligence that individuals can possess. While Gardner's theory has been criticized among cognitive psychologists for lacking empirical evidence, it remains influential in the field of education, with many educators finding value in recognizing diverse talents and skills in the learning process.
The correct answer to the question, 'Which of the following is not one of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences?' is a. creative. Creative intelligence is notably part of Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes three parts: practical, creative, and analytical intelligence.