The correct answer is C) fought against European countries for independence.
Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and Turkey are all countries that fought against European countries for independence between 1919 and 1927.
These countries fought for their independence against European superpowers that had colonized them for so long, Although these countries started their independence movements or wars in the above-mentioned time, they really got their independence years later. Let's see.
Iraq got its independence from the British on October 3, 1932. Syria got its independence from France on April 17, 1946. Egypt got its independence from Great Britain on June 18, 1953. In the case of Turkey, it got its independence from the Ottoman Empire on October 29, 1923.