Final answer:
An anomaly resulting from redundancy in biology is gene duplication, while convergence in evolution is not related to redundancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anomaly types resulting from redundancy are usually due to the presence of extra or duplicated genetic material. In biology, these anomalies are often referred to as gene duplications or gene redundancy.
For example, if a gene is duplicated during the process of DNA replication, it can result in redundant copies of the same gene. This redundancy can lead to changes in gene expression, protein function, or even new traits.
However, convergence in evolution is not a result of redundancy. Convergence occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits or adaptations in response to similar environmental pressures. It is not related to the presence of redundant genetic material.