Final answer:
Tranquilizers are drugs that relieve anxiety and tension. They have sedative and calming effects. Stimulant medications can have a calming effect in ADHD patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tranquilizers, such as diazepam (valium) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), are drugs used to relieve the symptoms of anxiety and tension. These medications belong to a class called benzodiazepines, which have sedative and hypnotic properties that produce calming effects and drowsiness.
In the context of patients with ADHD, stimulant medications, paradoxically, can have a calming effect and are commonly prescribed as part of the treatment. These medications help manage the symptoms of ADHD through a different mechanism of action.