Final answer:
RNA is critical for the translation function of DNA, whereby it carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis. The option (C) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
RNA is essential for carrying out the translation function of DNA. Transcription is the process wherein a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This RNA then leaves the nucleus to be used in protein synthesis, a process known as translation.
During translation, the mRNA provides the necessary code to the ribosome to synthesize proteins from amino acids. If there is an error in this process, proper protein synthesis can be compromised, leading to various hereditary and age-related diseases. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
RNA is essential for carrying out the __________ function of DNA.
A) Replication
B) Transcription
C) Translation
D) Mutation