Final answer:
The President has the patronage powers to appoint and dismiss federal officials, grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses, and issue executive orders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three patronage powers that the President of the United States still has are:
- The power to appoint and dismiss certain federal officials. This is one of the primary ways a president can influence the executive branch of the government. While many positions require Senate confirmation, the president has considerable discretion in nominations.
- The power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States. This allows the president to forgive individuals for federal crimes, effectively negating convictions or penalties.
- The issuance of executive orders, which allows the president to manage the operations of the federal government. These orders can have significant policy implications, although they are not as enduring as legislation passed by Congress and can be overturned by later administrations.