Final answer:
Jullian Rotter would say that Kim's belief about his math and psychology grades can be attributed to an external locus of control, where he believes that his outcomes are determined by external factors rather than his own effort or abilities. This belief can lead individuals to attribute their successes or failures to factors outside of their control.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Jullian Rotter, Kim's belief that he failed math because the tests were too hard and passed psychology because of his professor can be attributed to an external locus of control. Rotter's social learning theory suggests that individuals with an external locus of control believe that their outcomes are determined by external factors, such as luck or the actions of others, rather than their own effort or abilities. This belief can lead individuals to attribute their successes or failures to factors outside of their control, rather than taking responsibility for their own actions. In Kim's case, he is attributing his failure in math to the difficulty of the tests and his success in psychology to his professor's liking him. However, it's important to note that Rotter's theory does not excuse individuals from their own responsibility or effort. While external factors may influence outcomes to some extent, individuals still have the ability to take actions that can impact their success. If Kim believes he failed math because the tests were too hard and passed psychology due to his professor, the situation aligns with Julian Rotter's concept of "locus of control." Julian Rotter introduced the idea of internal and external locus of control, which refers to an individual's belief about the extent to which they can control or influence events in their lives. In this context, Kim may have an external locus of control regarding math (attributing the failure to external factors like difficult tests) and an internal locus of control regarding psychology (attributing the success to his actions or the professor's influence). Individuals with an internal locus of control believe they have control over their lives, while those with an external locus of control attribute outcomes to external factors beyond their control