Final answer:
The G₂ phase is when the cell prepares for division by making additional organelles and proteins. Following this phase, the cell enters mitosis, which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cytokinesis to form daughter cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phase of the cell cycle during which additional organelles are made as the cell prepares for cell division is known as the G₂ phase or second gap phase. In this phase, the cell replenishes its energy stores, synthesizes proteins necessary for chromosome manipulation, duplicates some cell organelles, and dismantles the cytoskeleton to provide resources for the upcoming mitotic phase.
Before a cell enters the first stage of mitosis, all final preparations must be completed in the G₂ phase. Mitosis itself involves several stages, starting with prophase, wherein the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form. Following prophase, the cell continues through metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. After telophase, the process of cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm, resulting in the creation of two identical daughter cells.
Final answer in two line explanation in 300 words: In the G₂ phase, the cell prepares for division by duplicating organelles and synthesizing proteins, before progressing to mitosis, which leads to two new daughter cells after cytokinesis.