Final answer:
The subject question relates to Marxist philosophy and class struggle, discussing the overthrow of the bourgeoisie by the proletariat and the ensuing 'dictatorship of the proletariat' as a step towards a classless society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote you've presented touches on Marxist philosophy, specifically the concept of class struggle and the eventual goal of establishing a classless society. According to Marx and Engels, all historical development stems from the conflict between social classes. In the capitalist stage of history, this conflict is predominantly between the bourgeoisie, owners of the means of production, and the proletariat, the working class. Marx believed that through revolution, the workers would overthrow the bourgeoisie, leading to a society where the workers control the means of production and the class system, as it has been known, is abolished. This societal shift was envisioned as paving the way for a communal ownership of property, eliminating class divisions and conflicts.
This transformation would be facilitated by the development of class consciousness among the workers, allowing them to unite internationally across different identities. The implication of this thought is that the economic basis for class existence must be dismantled to achieve this classless state. Through these processes, the workers would establish what Marx termed the 'dictatorship of the proletariat', a temporary state necessary to achieve the reforms that would lead to a classless society. However, Marx also acknowledged the resistance this transformation would encounter from established classes clinging to the old world order.