Final answer:
Ravi Shankar, the renowned Indian musician, greatly influenced George Harrison to learn and play the sitar, resulting in a notable fusion of Western and Indian music that had significant cultural impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indian musician who influenced George Harrison of The Beatles to play the sitar was Ravi Shankar. This collaboration is important as it signifies a bridge between Western pop music and Indian classical music, leading to a unique fusion that resonated with audiences worldwide.
Harrison's fascination with the sitar began during the filming of the movie 'Help!' and evolved as he took lessons from Ravi Shankar, further integrating Indian sounds into some of The Beatles' music. This intersection of cultures not only enriched the band's musical repertoire but also played a role in popularizing Indian music and instruments in the West.
Furthermore, The Beatles' visit to India to attend a meditation course at the ashram of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, an Indian guru, showcased their deepened interest in Indian spirituality. This trip was instrumental in the creation of numerous songs by the band and highlighted the growing fascination with Indian culture among Western artists. Ultimately, the entwined paths of The Beatles and Indian culture signify a significant cultural exchange with lasting impact.