Final answer:
Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle, is an imitation of action that is serious and complete. It is characterized by an embellished language and evokes pity and fear in order to purify these emotions. Aristotle identified six parts of tragedy: Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song. Classic examples of tragedy include the Oedipus Trilogy by Sophocles and Hamlet by William Shakespeare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle in his work Poetics, is "an imitation of action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions."
Aristotle broke tragedy down into six parts: Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song.
Classic examples of Tragedy might include the Oedipus Trilogy by Sophocles or Hamlet by William Shakespeare.