Final answer:
Malicious web pages often mimic bank websites and financial institutions to phish for personal information. Users should look for trusted domain types like .edu, .gov, and .org for legitimacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The malicious web pages often look like bank websites and other financial institutions in an attempt to trick users into providing sensitive information. Hackers use sophisticated methods to create websites that mimic legitimate institutions, employing similar URLs, official-looking logos, and layouts that closely resemble the authentic sites.
This technique is known as phishing and is a common way for attackers to lure individuals into inadvertently giving out personal data such as passwords, credit card numbers, and social security numbers. Legitimate websites can be differentiated by their domain types, with some domains like .edu (educational institutions), .gov (government), and .org (nonprofit organizations) generally being more trustworthy.
In order to combat these threats, both individuals and organizations are encouraged to employ increased security measures such as two-factor authentication, the use of stronger passwords, and continuous education on how to identify and avoid scams. Furthermore, large-scale data breaches in various sectors have highlighted the need for robust security protocols for organization-owned websites to protect personal information from being compromised.