Final answer:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that mimics human cognitive functions. It involves creating machines capable of simulating human thought and actions. Examples of AI include self-driving cars and systems that can understand natural language and make decisions based on available data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that demonstrates intelligence by mimicking human cognitive functions. It is a field of computer science that focuses on creating machines capable of simulating human thought and actions. AI can perform tasks such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions based on available data.
There are different types of AI, ranging from reactive machines that can respond to stimuli, to AI systems with limited memory that can learn from past experiences, to AI systems with theory of mind that can understand the mental states of others, to self-aware AI systems. These advanced AI systems can perform complex tasks and make decisions in a way that mimics human cognitive functions.
For example, a self-driving car uses AI to perceive its environment, analyze data in real-time, and make driving decisions based on that information. This requires understanding the surroundings, recognizing objects, predicting their movements, and responding accordingly. The AI system in the car mimics the cognitive functions of a human driver by perceiving, interpreting, and responding to the road conditions.