Question

Argued that the main role of education in a capitalist

society was the reproduction of an efficient and obedient work force. This is achieved through schools:
1. transmitting the ideology that capitalism is just and reasonable (school teaches you to
compete with your fellow pupils by trying to do better than them)
2. train future workers to become submissive to authority (schools teachers you to accept as
normal to do as you're told, this way when your boss orders you what to do, it seems perfectly normal)

Answer 1

Conflict theorists view education as a means to perpetuate class distinctions by socializing students into accepting capitalist ideologies and authority, which is necessary for maintaining the power dynamics in a capitalist society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is referring to the perspectives of conflict theorists on the role of education in a capitalist society. Conflict theorists, such as Karl Marx, suggest that the education system is a tool used by the ruling class to maintain power by reproducing an obedient and efficient workforce. According to this viewpoint, schools aid in transmitting the dominant ideology that capitalism is fair and just, as well as training students to be submissive to authority. This can be observed in the allocation of educational resources that often favor wealthier neighborhoods and the emphasis on competitive testing that reflects societal stratification. Furthermore, schools are also seen as socialization agencies, as noted by sociologist Émile Durkheim, which teach societal roles and conformity to law, ultimately preparing students to enter the workforce and respect authority figures just as they would respect their teachers.