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The uneven rhythm pattern in most jazz styles is called a ________ when the bass is played on the beat and the chord is played on the last part of the beat.

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Final answer:

The uneven rhythm pattern typically found in jazz is called a syncopation, which is characterized by playing the bass note on the beat and the chord off the beat.

Step-by-step explanation:

The uneven rhythm pattern in most jazz styles is called a syncopation, where the bass note is played on the beat and the chord or accent is typically played off the beat or on the weak part of the beat. This creates a characteristic feel that can also be associated with the complexity found in traditional African music, where polyrhythms and syncopations are essential components. In jazz, syncopation contributes to the dynamic and improvisational nature of the genre, much like how Jackson Pollock captured the essence of jazz music and its syncopated rhythms in his artwork Autumn Rhythm (Number 30).

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