Final answer:
During Mongol China, there was extensive interregional cultural exchange facilitated by the Mongol rulers. The Silk Roads promoted the exchange of goods, technologies, cultural traditions, and religions. The Mongol rule brought changes in the social structure of China, with merchants gaining a higher status and the implementation of rigid hierarchies based on ethnicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
During Mongol China, there was extensive interregional cultural exchange. The Mongol rulers facilitated contact and war between themselves and various cultures within Eurasia, leading to interactions between peoples of different ethnicities, religions, and cultures. The Silk Roads played a significant role in promoting the exchange of goods, technologies, cultural traditions, and religions.
Furthermore, Mongol rule brought changes in the social structure of China. Merchants, for example, had a higher status than before and benefited from the postal-station system established by the Mongols. On the other hand, the Mongols implemented rigid hierarchies based on ethnicity, which placed Mongols and non-Mongol foreigners at the top, while their Chinese subjects were ranked lower.
Despite the cultural exchanges and some favorable economic and social policies, the Chinese people felt affronted by their subjugation to a foreign rule with different cultural practices. The Mongol rulers attempted to incorporate Chinese political culture into their governance but maintained cultural distance by forbidding the adoption of Mongol dress and language.