Final answer:
Motown was predominantly staffed and run by African Americans, and it played a significant role in the integration of popular music with hits that resonated across diverse audiences during the 1960s.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the most part, Motown was staffed and run by African Americans. This record company, founded by Berry Gordy in 1959 in Detroit, became synonymous with a style of music known as the Motown Sound, a blend of soul music with a distinct pop influence. Among its ranks were talented songwriters, producers, and a roster of artists whose hits have become timeless. Motown played a key role in the racial integration of popular music, as its soulful and catchy tunes crossed over to gain widespread popularity across diverse audiences during a time of racial tension in the United States.