Final answer:
The speaker envied Richard Cory for his wealth, status, and poise, which all signified success and happiness to the townspeople, despite Cory's tragic end.
Step-by-step explanation:
The speaker in Edwin Arlington Robinson's poem Richard Cory envied Richard Cory because of his wealth, status, and distinguished appearance. Insinuations about Cory's grandeur are found in descriptions such as 'gentleman from sole to crown' and 'richer than a king'. Despite these admirable qualities and the high esteem in which the townspeople held him, Richard Cory's life ended tragically, which suggests a stark disconnection between outward appearances and inner happiness.