Final answer:
Hydrogen bonds are very strong intermolecular attractive forces. Three examples of hydrogen bonding include water, ammonia, and hydrogen fluoride.
Step-by-step explanation:
A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular attractive force in which a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to a small, highly electronegative atom is attracted to a lone pair of electrons on an atom in a neighboring molecule. Hydrogen bonds are very strong compared to other dipole interactions. The strength of a typical hydrogen bond is about 5% of that of a covalent bond.
Three examples of hydrogen bonding include:
- Water: In water, hydrogen bonds form between the oxygen atom of one water molecule and the hydrogen atom of another water molecule.
- Ammonia: In ammonia (NH3), hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen atom and the lone pairs on the nitrogen atom.
- Hydrogen fluoride: In hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen atom and the fluorine atom.