Final answer:
True. Attributions assist in selecting and organizing perceptions by providing explanations for behaviors that are informed by our personal experiences and expectations, which form our perceptual set.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, attributions are indeed a way of helping us select and organize our perceptions. Attributions are the explanations we create for the behaviors of ourselves and others. According to Gestalt theorists and as research suggests, our perceptions are shaped by perceptual hypotheses, which are informed by our personalities, experiences, and expectations. These contribute to our perceptual set, influencing how we interpret sensory information. Attributions can be either internal, stable, and controllable when we perceive success, or external, unstable, and uncontrollable when we perceive failure.
Gestalt theorists explain that pattern perception, or our ability to discriminate different figures and shapes, is developed by these principles. It's worth noting that our perceptions do not always present a complete picture of reality. Our brains process and interpret information based on what is relevant to our survival. Attributions arise from this process as a means to construct a comprehension of events and behaviors by focusing on information that confirms our preexisting beliefs, as described by the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a biased way. Therefore, attributions assist in forming the basis of how we perceive and understand the world around us, confirming the statement as true.