Final answer:
The Principal may not publish Helmholtz's poem because it potentially challenges societal norms. Literary examples show that the publication of controversial works is often resisted by those in power. This can also reflect the struggles of multidisciplinary individuals in being recognized for their work outside their primary fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Principal likely refuses to publish Helmholtz's poem due to its deviation from the societal norms or expectations within the context of the narrative, which could be intellectual, philosophical, or emotional. Poetry, and literature in general, often push boundaries or offer critiques of the world, and those in positions of authority may resist disseminating such material if it challenges or threatens the established order. This is exemplified in different literary works, where poets and writers are either censored or their work is not promoted due to the controversial or progressive ideas they present.
For instance, William Wordsworth's evolving poem "The Pedlar," which required significant development and eight journal entries as noted by Pamela Woof, shows how complex and involved the writing process can be, possibly leading to content that challenges the status quo. Similarly, the drive to share one's voice and to confront uncomfortable truths is a theme also found in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, where Nora anticipates and even desires the publication of a scandalous letter, expecting her husband to challenge societal expectations.
Moreover, the passage discussing the minister who is both a mathematician and a poet illustrates the multifaceted nature of individuals and demonstrates that having skills in one domain, such as mathematics, does not preclude one from contributing to another field, like poetry. However, recognition in one's non-primary field may be met with skepticism or surprise, further reflecting societal expectations of specialization.