Final answer:
Neurolemma cells, better known as Schwann cells, are a type of glial cells in the peripheral nervous system responsible for producing the myelin sheath and aiding in nerve regeneration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cells of the neurolemma, also known as the Schwann cells, are a type of glial cells or neuroglia. The neurolemma is part of the peripheral nervous system and plays a crucial role in the regeneration of nerve fibers.
Schwann cells are responsible for the production of the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system, which insulates the nerve fibers and increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction. These cells not only provide support and insulation to neurons but also participate in the repair of nerves following injury.