Final answer:
After the Battle of Kulikovo, the Mongol control over Russia weakened, leading to the eventual disintegration of the Golden Horde. In Western Europe, the Mongols had already ceased large-scale invasions due to internal succession struggles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Following the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, the Mongol's dominance in Russia significantly declined. Although the Mongols, particularly the Golden Horde, continued to maintain a presence in the Russian territories, the Battle of Kulikovo marked a pivotal moment in Russian resistance to Mongol rule. After the battle, the Mongols were no longer seen as invincible, and the authority of the Golden Horde over Russian principalities weakened. Eventually, Russian princes mustered enough strength to confront and reject the Mongol control, which led to the fracturing of the Golden Horde into smaller Khanates. In Western Europe, the Mongol impact had waned even before the Battle of Kulikovo. Despite initial devastating raids and battles, such as those at Legnica and Mohi where European armies were defeated, the Mongols did not invade Europe on a large scale. Their European campaigns ceased primarily due to the imperative need for Mongol princes to return to their homeland to engage in the succession struggles following the death of Ögedei Khan. This internal conflict consumed their attention and prevented further significant European conquests, leaving the Europeans to consolidate and rebuild. The long-term effects of the Mongol presence in Russia were profound. Kiev lost its influence and Moscow rose to prominence, largely because its princes collaborated with the Mongols. The legacy of the Mongol occupation would leave a mark on Russian administrative and military structures for centuries to come. The eventual dissolution of the Golden Horde saw the emergence of new Russian states, with Moscow becoming the center of a growing Russian empire.