Final answer:
Factors that affect ease of word access and retrieval include depth of processing, self-reference effect, and encoding and storage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that affect ease of word access and retrieval include:
- Depth of processing: Words that are processed at a deeper level, such as semantic processing which involves focusing on the meaning of the words, are better remembered compared to shallower visual or acoustic processing.
- Self-reference effect: Individuals tend to have better memory for information that relates to themselves. This personal relevance enhances memory retrieval.
- Encoding and storage: Effortful processing, where information is actively encoded and stored, along with consolidation in long-term memory, plays a crucial role in ease of retrieval.
These factors contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of word access and retrieval from memory storage.