Final answer:
Anarcho-syndicalism is a political philosophy that merges anarchism's advocacy for a stateless society with syndicalism's emphasis on direct worker control of the means of production through labor unions. It aims for a self-managed, decentralized society, opposing state-imposed authoritarian control and economic inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anarcho-syndicalism Ideology
Anarcho-syndicalism is a political theory that combines anarchism and syndicalism. Anarchism is an ideology advocating the abolition of government to achieve a state of no political oversight or governance, suggesting that all forms of societal order should arise naturally without the state's imposition. Syndicalism focuses on direct action, such as strikes and sabotage, by labor unions and worker collectives to establish a society where the workers directly manage the means of production.
The core belief of anarcho-syndicalism is the creation of a society free from authoritarian control and economic inequalities imposed by the state and capitalism. Instead, it envisions a decentralized, self-managed society where workers organize themselves into federations and labor unions, taking direct control of the workplace and wider economy.
The ideology is historically linked to figures such as Mikhail Bakunin and often associated with the organized anarchist movement, including the principles of mutual aid and collective self-governance. Anarcho-syndicalists advocate for the dismantling of traditional structures of power and hierarchy, and consider the demographic transition, contract labor, and debt bondage as oppressive systems that can be overcome through collective worker action.