Final answer:
In the flat world, there is no such thing as an American job due to outsourcing and globalization facilitated by technology. Jobs have been offshored to countries with lower labor costs, leading to a decrease in high-paying positions in the United States. Consumers' desire for low prices has fueled the demand for outsourcing.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the flat world, it can be said that there is no such thing as an American job due to the process of outsourcing and globalization facilitated by technology. The advancement of technology has allowed companies to offshore or outsource jobs to developing nations where labor costs are lower. This has led to a decrease in high-paying blue-collar and white-collar positions available in the United States.
For example, many manufacturing jobs have been outsourced to developing countries, like China and India, where labor costs are significantly lower. At the same time, even highly skilled workers, such as computer programmers, have seen their jobs being sent overseas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including the desire for cost savings and competitiveness in the global market. As consumers prioritize low prices when making purchases, it creates a demand for outsourcing. While this may benefit consumers in terms of lower prices, it has resulted in the loss of job opportunities domestically.