Final answer:
The 'Dirty Little Secret #5: The Funding Gap' refers to the discrepancy between required funding to operate effectively and the actual funding available, leading to potential service cuts or fiscal challenges, as seen in government budgets and education sectors in low-income countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dirty Little Secret #5: The Funding Gap likely refers to the disparity between financial resources needed to operate effectively, whether in education, government budgets, or other sectors, and the actual funding available. For instance, the article "10 States With The Largest Budget Shortfalls" from U.S. News & World Report highlighted states with significant differences between projected revenues and budgetary commitments, indicating a sizable funding gap. This kind of shortfall can lead to cuts in services, increased borrowing, or other fiscal challenges.
Similarly, the issue of funding gaps can be exemplified in the education sector in low-income countries. Figure 32.6 that cites a lack of funds for investing in human capital shows students learning in an outdoor classroom without basic infrastructure such as technology, chairs, or desks. This exemplifies a severe funding gap where financial resources are insufficient to invest in physical or human capital, potentially stunting educational growth and development.