Question

List 5 factors that cause hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes.

Answer 1

Hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes can be caused by factors such as insulin deficiency, excess insulin antagonists, defective insulin receptors, high insulin doses, and renal dysfunction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes can be caused by various factors:

1. Deficiency of insulin (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus or type-I diabetes)
2. Excess of insulin antagonists like glucagon, epinephrine, GH etc.
3. Defective or absence of insulin receptors on the cells (Insulin Independent Diabetes Mellitus or type-II diabetes)
4. During insulin therapy, if the insulin dose is too high, it can lead to hypoglycemia
5. In renal dysfunction, hypoglycemia can occur due to non-reabsorption of filtered glucose by the kidney tubules

These factors can contribute to low blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.