Final answer:
China is reforming its educational system to focus on science and technology and reintegrate Confucian teachings. The shift from a planned to a market economy and the promotion of Special Economic Zones have spurred economic development. These changes address historical weaknesses and align China more closely with global economic systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address its perceived weakness in the global arena, China is actively reforming its educational system to strengthen areas where it has historically lagged. This includes placing a new emphasis on science and technology, which were once seen as a threat to traditional Confucian learning in government. By investing in modern education focused on mathematics, science, and foreign languages, China seeks to boost its military power and global competitiveness. Furthermore, to promote political obedience and emphasize moral guidance in line with Communist Party goals, the teachings of Confucianism are being re-integrated into Chinese society. The Chinese government has also established Confucius Institutes around the world to promote its language and culture, which aligns with the government's objective of deepening support for its political ideology.
Moreover, China's holistic approach to reform extends beyond the classroom. By shifting from a planned economy to a market-based system, the country has opened up trade and embraced capitalist practices such as the creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which have spurred rapid economic development. This integration into the international economic system aims to enhance China's manufacturing edge while also encouraging the rural-to-urban shift amid burgeoning urbanization. These strategic advances are designed to correct imbalances and reinforce China's position as a global superpower.