Final answer:
The Social Gospel and Settlement House movements sought to apply Christian principles to social issues like poverty and injustice, with the latter providing direct services in poor neighborhoods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main goal of the Social Gospel and the Settlement House movements was to apply Christian ethics to address social issues like poverty, inequality, and improving living conditions for all, particularly the urban working class. These movements believed in living among those in need to truly understand and help solve the problems they faced. The Social Gospel Movement, inspired by minister Charles Sheldon, aimed to answer the question "What would Jesus do?" and sought social reforms including labor changes, while the Settlement House Movement, led by figures like Jane Addams and Lillian Wald, focused on providing social services like education and healthcare directly in poor neighborhoods.