Final answer:
The Incoterms used for any mode or modes of transport (including two or more) are EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU (formerly DAT), and DDP. These are applicable to sea, road, rail, and air shipping and are crucial for multimodal shipments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Incoterms are a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms set by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These are used to clearly define the responsibilities, costs, and risks involved in the delivery of goods from the seller to the buyer.
Among the various Incoterms, some are specifically used for any mode or modes of transport, which means they are applicable to sea, road, rail, and air shipping. The Incoterms that can be used for all means of transport (including two or more) are:
- EXW (Ex Works)
- FCA (Free Carrier)
- CPT (Carriage Paid To)
- CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
- DAP (Delivered At Place)
- DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded, formerly DAT)
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
These Incoterms are versatile and can be used when goods are transported by multimodal shipments, such as when goods are moved from a factory via truck to a port, loaded on a cargo ship, and then transferred to a truck again for final delivery.