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- Mrs Swan isan essential character in Indian Ink and is a voice of pro-British Empire views. She represents a typical British attitude and is harsh and critical to other Indian characters such as Anish.

- Mrs Swan is presented as arrogant and rude when she forces British imperialism onto Anish in a way and makes harsh ironic remarks about India as a country.

- It is interesting how Mrs Swan has a sentimental relationship with India even though at the start of the novel she seems critical of India. This links to how Mrs Swan's attitude and mindset changes throughout the play as she meets her husband and visits India.

- We see how cruel, unsympathetic and snobbish Mrs Swan is as a character through her relationships with others. The way in which she kind of dictates her conversation with Anish and offers him typical British cakes shows how she tries to inflict her British dominance upon him. She is also seen to be very judgemental and ashamed of her sister, suggesting she did not have a close bond with Flora.

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Final answer:

The student's question discusses the use of flat and round characters in literature, such as in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Tom Stoppard's Indian Ink, to address themes like societal attitudes, personal growth, and social commentary.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question revolves around the characterization methods used by authors to shape readers' perceptions of characters in literature. In the excerpts provided, we identify both “flat” and “round” characters within novels and plays, focusing on how these characters are presented to the audience, either by direct description or through their actions and dialogue. Flat characters, like Mrs. Bennet in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, often embody a single characteristic or idea and remain unchanged throughout the story. This approach can effectively highlight certain societal attitudes or themes. On the other hand, round characters, such as Elizabeth Bennet, are complex and undergo development, offering a more nuanced exploration of human nature and personal growth.

Flat characters are typically more simplistic, representing a single attribute or role within the narrative, and they often help to emphasize a particular thematic element or societal critique. For instance, Mrs. Bennet's obsessive concern with marriage highlights the limited opportunities available to women during the Regency era. In contrast, round characters like Elizabeth experience narrative development and personal change, providing insight into their multifaceted personalities and serving as a vehicle for the story's broader messages. These characters often reflect the complexity of real people, making them relatable and engaging for readers.

We also see the use of both flat and round characters in various works, such as Tom Stoppard's Indian Ink and Sarah Orne Jewett's A White Heron, where authors employ these character types to explore themes such as imperialism, societal constraints, and personal integrity. The nuanced portrayal of complex characters allows readers to delve deeper into the thematic content and social commentary presented by the author.

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