Final answer:
Neo-Marxist or critical criminology applies Marxist principles to understanding crime and deviance, focusing on social and economic factors as primary causes. Some strengths include a broader analysis of crime and a focus on structural issues and social transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neo-Marxist or critical criminology is a branch of critical theory that applies Marxist principles to understanding crime and deviance. It examines social and economic factors as the primary causes of criminal behavior and focuses on issues of inequality and power structures within society. One strength of critical criminology is its ability to provide a broader analysis of crime by considering social and economic factors that conventional theories may overlook. It also highlights the importance of addressing structural issues and pursuing social transformation to achieve a more equal society.