Final answer:
Option (E), Reproduction can be categorized into sexual and asexual types, with sexual reproduction involving genetic combination and asexual reproduction resulting in clones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced. There are two main types of reproduction: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two different individuals, typically involving the combination of sperm and egg, leads to genetically diverse offspring.
Sexual reproduction can also involve variations such as hermaphroditism, where an individual organism has both male and female reproductive organs (monoecious) or instances where individuals are distinctly male or female (dioecious). In contrast, asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the genetic input of another individual, resulting in genetically identical offspring. Methods of asexual reproduction include fission, budding, and fragmentation.