Final answer:
The term 'Fasci Siciliani' usually refers to the peasant movement in Sicily, but the question seems to address Mussolini's Fascist Party, which started in 1919 and rose to power in Italy following the March on Rome in 1922.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rise of the Fasci Siciliani
The Fasci Siciliani, which refers to the peasant movement in Sicily and is often associated with left-wing agrarian unrest, actually predates Mussolini's fascist movement. However, what the question seems to be addressing is the rise of Mussolini's Fascist Party in Italy. The roots of Mussolini's Fascism began around 1919 when Benito Mussolini, a former socialist and war veteran disillusioned by Italy's experiences in World War I, founded the group in Milan. The movement gained a considerable following due to the social unrest, the threat of communism, and dissatisfaction with the results of the Treaty of Versailles. By 1922, the March on Rome showcased Fascist strength and resulted in King Victor Emmanuel III appointing Mussolini as prime minister, marking the start of Fascist rule in Italy.
Mussolini's rise to power was driven by the use of violence through his Blackshirt paramilitary squads against socialists and communists, which added to the fear of a communist revolution like the one in Russia. Fascists capitalized on the instability and fears of the middle classes, the church, and business leaders. Once in power, Mussolini worked to dismantle Italy's democratic institutions, resulting in his eventual iron-fisted rule over the country as Il Duce.