Final answer:
It is true that women generally become intoxicated from less alcohol than men because of differences in alcohol metabolism. Body composition and enzymatic differences lead to higher blood alcohol concentrations in women after consuming the same quantity of alcohol as men. Therefore, moderation guidelines recommend a lower alcohol intake for women compared to men.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that it takes less alcohol for a woman to become intoxicated because women and men metabolize alcohol differently. Alcohol is removed from the bloodstream through metabolic reactions, starting with the production of acetaldehyde. Studies suggest that women metabolize alcohol at a slower rate than men, indicating different rates at which alcohol is removed from their bloodstreams.
The immediate effect of alcohol depends on blood alcohol concentration (BAC), which can vary greatly from person to person, influenced by factors like age and sex. Women typically achieve higher BAC levels than men after consuming the same amount of alcohol, due to differences in body composition and the way alcohol is processed in their bodies.
For safe alcohol consumption, the guideline is up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. It is important for individuals of legal drinking age to be aware of and to follow these guidelines to minimize health risks associated with alcohol consumption and to avoid alcohol intoxication.