Final answer:
True, prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to permanent disabilities like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) that affect physical, mental, behavioral, and learning abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
True
Prenatal alcohol exposure can have lasting and permanent effects on the physical, mental, behavioral, and learning abilities of a child. These effects are collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), with the most severe form being fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children with FASDs may have abnormal facial features, low birth weight, cognitive deficits, and behavioral problems, among other issues.
Research shows that the risks and severity of FASDs depend on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, as well as the developmental stage of the embryo. It is important to note that there is no known safe amount of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and FASDs are completely preventable by avoiding alcohol during pregnancy and when trying to conceive.